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Why is Television Seen as Being Uncultured?

During its short history, television has always been seen as an uncultured and uneducated medium, with nicknames such as the Idiot’s Lantern and Boob Tube reflecting the commonly held perception. Other forms of entertainment, such as books, movies and plays are seen as inherently superior and culturally elite, while TV is simply seen as mindless amusement for the unwashed masses.
Carnivale featured various theological themes*

However, fans of television know that there is quality to be found on the box. Depth, complex plotlines and embedded themes are increasingly becoming present in shows, particularly dramas. One only has to look at Bad Wolf in Doctor Who or the epic struggle of good and evil Carnivale to see that this is the case. The reality doesn’t match the perception, and I believe there are several reasons why this is so.

Production Considerations
Budget
Cat Nuns from Doctor Who**

We live in a society were money is equated with quality, and TV shows do not have the gigantic budgets that movies are usually graced with. The fact is that, despite budget constraints, many shows are able to include wonderful writing, acting and special effects. A great example comes from the Doctor Who episode, New Earth. The Cat Nuns are some of the greatest prosthetic work I’ve ever seen, and can rival aliens from any big-budget flick.

Realism v Representation
Many culture snobs seem to believe that plays are superior to television because of their representative nature. A live performance that does not encompass complete realism must surely attract a more elite audience than television, where pre-recorded realism does not challenge the viewer’s imagination. In reality, television shows are just plays for the screen. They are elements of the same medium, and to argue that one is inherently superior to the other is doing both a disservice.


Specific Genres
Reality TV
The range of shows encompassed by this genre is too wide to be tarred with the same brush, so just to be clear I’m referring to Reality shows that make a strong case for eugenics. Showing humankind at its most repulsive and idiotic does not make a good case for the intelligence of television

Talkshows
Talkshows of the ‘you-my-baby-daddy’ variety are another culprit. It can be difficult to respect TV as a medium when these shows give a platform to the worst attention-seekers of the world.

Soap Operas
These shows, particularly the daytime assortment, have done little to help TV’s image. While they can be very entertaining in all their wig-ripping glory, they are hardly a bastion of deep and thought-provoking plotlines.


Nature of Television
In-home presence
For some reason, many people believe that an in-home medium cannot be as worthy as one which must be consumed by leaving the house. I certainly don’t believe this, accepting instead that television better fits the convenience nature that our time-poor society now craves in its products.

Serialisation
There is the perception that, because most dramas are serialised over a long period, the quality will drop over the length of the season. However, the majority of these shows continue to deliver compelling stories over the season.

In fact, I believe it is this serialisation that really sets apart television as a medium. It is the season long story arcs and themes that now allow shows to have the extra depth and meaning that was absent in the past. I love the development of television in this way, and will continue to shout from the rooftops that TV is a cultured medium – if you don’t think so, you’re missing out on something great.

So, do you think there are other reasons that TV is viewed in this way? How can we go about changing the perception?

*Image courtesy of Wikipedia
**Image courtesy of the BBC






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Comments
25 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]
1. October 25th 2006 @ 01:55. Adrienne Says:
Cool profile pic
2. October 25th 2006 @ 02:07. Nina Says:
Thanks! I wanted something a bit different from just a standard photo.
3. October 25th 2006 @ 02:39. Adele Says:
I think you included all the reasons I might have said. There are excellent shows on TV, but there are also a lot of mindless, low-quality shows. The excellent shows often seem to get forgotten when someone criticizes television.

Of course, I'm including Lost in that class of excellent shows.
4. October 25th 2006 @ 02:58. Aaron Says:
I agree with everything you said. The problem TV faces is that people actually watch the bad shows and not the smart ones. Arrested Development, was hilariously smart, but was cancelled because the majority of the TV viewing public are mindless morons.

TV writers I'm sure would love to write complex serialized dramas or comedies that appeal to a higher echelon of people. But, what's the point when 35 million people are tuning into American Idol here in the US. It's ridiculous. The people that write about TV (us TV critics) know the real potential of TV as a massive medium in media. But, the majority of the viewing public see it as a shiny glowing box.

It's sad. But, I don't think TV's perception will ever change. There will always be Dateline specials about how kids are getting fat and stupid from the TV. But, if you look at it as a learning and thinking tool, rather than an idiot box to waste time in front of, then you'll get a lot more out of it.

Sadly with most people that will never ever happen.

Aaron.
5. October 25th 2006 @ 05:57. KylieW Says:
I agree totally Nina. It's the elitists who look down their nose at television, and yet there are a number of really clever and worthwhile shows on tv.

I think that some perceptions are slowly starting to change. Even amongst actors, tv shows were the very poor cousins to movies. Now, more and more actors are moving across to tv. You'd hope that by securing a higher quality actor, that it will encourage higher quality shows.

And there are as many tacky and uncultured movies as there are tv shows. But that's not a bad thing. You need a variety of shows. Sometimes you want something that makes you think. Sometimes you just want to sit back, switch off your brain and laugh. That's not just tv, that includes movies, books and shows. Heck, I shelled out money to see Dude Where's My Car and Jackass at the cinema. And I was happy to do so, because I was in the mood for dumb slapstick humour. That was exactly what I got. And I was a happy girl.
6. October 25th 2006 @ 09:17. Nina Says:
Adele: I definitely include Lost in the class of excellent shows as well. While the show can be frustrating at times, I love the intertwining storylines and characters.
7. October 25th 2006 @ 09:25. Nina Says:
Aaron: I always find the shows that people watch so frustrating, as I ranted about in monday's blog entry. In Australia, more often than not the intelligent shows get shafted to some late night slot or taken off altogether, while the mindless shows dominate prime time.
8. October 25th 2006 @ 09:35. Nina Says:
KylieW: I think you've made a very important point there - we do need a variety of shows on TV. As long as they keep some intelligent shows on TV, I'll be happy.
9. October 25th 2006 @ 12:23. KarenC Says:
Nina, you're obviously here in Oz as well. My saddest moment in recent TV history here was when Last Man Standing got axed. Clever show, funny script, fantastic characters, great actors but CH7 kept changing its time slot and then they changed the day it was shown and even I, a huge fan, just couldn't keep up. Then they cancelled it through lack of viewers.

And yet 20 to 1 keeps its primetime spot, as does Celebrity whatever the hell the Aussie g grade celeb Survivors are at the moment.

I believe that many of the most intelligent scripts have actually come from TV.

Carnivale - just sensational in so many ways.
Buffy - pop culture at its most cutting edge
Arrested Development & Curb Your Enthusiasm - 2 of the cleverest shows on TV yet not shown in prime time here
The Shield - one of the most confronting shows on TV along with OZ. Can't even remember who showed The Shield it was so irregular, and it took SBS five or so years to get around to showing Oz.

Maybe we need to rely on the ABC continuing to pursue programs like the West Wing and maybe take over some of the failed programs from the commercial stations.
10. October 25th 2006 @ 16:44. DuskDevi Says:
Nina...

This is without a doubt, one of the most intelligent pieces I have read on this subject. I can only nod in agreement to everything you state.

Must also agree with KylieW...sometimes mindless escapism isn't a bad thing. As for 'Lost'...the most frustrating, slow, so predictably unpredictable it's a cliche, show ever.

I can't wait for it to come back on.

It's not that TV is uncultured, it's what the Box Populi wants that creates the programming that leads to this.

The 'average person' just wants to switch off from the same ol', same ol' of life.
They don't want to have to solve problems, answer questions, mull over or be educated when they've been doing this all day. Or feel they have.
Home is no longer the First Place, it is now The Last Resort.
A place to switch off and switch on...Home is where the TV is.
I guess people think that thinking and being stimulated is a luxury or worse, a chore. They want to be mindlessly 'entertained'. Vicariously thrilled. No effort required.
Which is why soapies, serials, etc are described as "gripping drama", "must see TV", "Australia's #1 show", etc...and my favourite "blunt force drama"...oh hang on... that's "blunt force trauma".
Same thing.
Hmm...why are the CSI type shows so popular? Please let this not be for the education element...

You can't change perception when the level of snobbery just moves up a rung. We freely say we watch TV but we're all still snobby about what we watch.

So, I will rid myself of my hypocrisy and proudly proclaim; I watch 'Lost', 'The New Inventors', 'Spicks and Specks', 'The Glasshouse', 'Boston Legal' and...deep breath...'Greys Anatomy' and...deeeeep breath...'The Amazing Race'.

So shoot me.
11. October 25th 2006 @ 21:24. Big Cat Says:
A great overview, thanks Nina.
For starters - a question. The commercial channels force-feed us so many American-made sit coms, soapies, reality shows, crime and other shows. Is that because they are marketed in such volume that they afford the channels a much greater profit margin?

The internet and TV are my media of choice and I've never been into opera and ballet, or live shows that much. I'm one of the "great unwashed" that's always either been a cinema goer or watched TV at home. Nowadays it's mainly watching TV, so thank goodness for SBS and ABC.
12. October 25th 2006 @ 23:31. Nina Says:
KarenC: A great list of shows there. I was quite surprised when the ABC bought the West Wing, I wouldn't have thought they would have the budget to buy such shows. Still, if the trend towards shafting good programmes continues, we may have to rely on them a lot more.
13. October 25th 2006 @ 23:40. Nina Says:
DuskDevi: I think that there are two issues - the fact that, as you so aptly put it, the Box Populous are controlling the programming, but also the problem that there are many people who view TV as being uncultured, and thus don't watch. I would guess that thie latter makes up a fair chunk of people who, if they knew of the intelligent programming that does grace our screens, would watch and enjoy it. It's just a theory, I don't actually know if this segment would make any quantifiable difference to ratings, but you never know.

Oh, and nice to meet another Spicks and Specks fan!
14. October 25th 2006 @ 23:48. Nina Says:
Big Cat: I suppose that the commercial stations air so many American shows because the way they rate in the States is probably a good indication of how they will rate here - so basically, it is about profit.
However, some American shows are leading the way in shows with meaning and depth, so they definitely shouldn't be written off completely.

I think the overall point I'd like to make is that there shouldn't be any shame is saying that you are an avid TV watcher. It should be a medium with diversity, not just encompass one specific type of viewing.
15. October 26th 2006 @ 00:24. Big Cat Says:
Hopefully TV viewing and internet communing aren't shaming, or we'll all be needing counselling!

Those are my two media of choice. I've seen the development of both since they started. TV used to have a host or hostess between shows telling us "the time is", often with a big clock in view too. In those days (the '60s) viewers converted en mass from weekly cinema goers - at a time when male-oriented westerns were all the go.

Nowadays I understand programming views the median viewer as a 14 year old female. No wonder I'm not attracted to a lot of what the programmers put forward for viewing.

It's great that male viewers nowadays can enjoy local sports casts instead of Westerns at the cinema like their grand-fathers did. But how serious is the threat that live viewing will be cornered by cable?
16. October 26th 2006 @ 00:38. Nina Says:
Big Cat: The median viewer really depends on the channel. Network Ten skews the youngest, much of it aimed at the 14yr old girls you mentioned. Channel Seven doesn't seem to have a core target audience, it mostly just grabs whatever high-rating shows from the US come their way. Channel Nine targets an older audience, but lately seems to be making the mistake of thinking that all they want to watch is nostalgia programming.

A major problem with skewing to demographics as I see it is that the groups are not homogenous. This is why no marketer would ever segment a market on demographic alone, yet the tv stations do it constantly.

Also, while I'm not an avid sports fan, I hope it doesn't end up disappearing from free-to-air. Whether it will is, at this stage, anybody's guess.
17. October 26th 2006 @ 01:26. Big Cat Says:
Thanks for explaining that, Nina.
I'm hoping TV will become more appreciated for culture as more video journos get their DVDs accepted by channels.
I helped with background research to make a DVD called "Indiaquake". It was with a young friend who, after last October's big quake, got into the "no go" Indian side of Kashmir as a backpacker with a hidden cam. Got good footage from heaps of villagers whose "English" we dubbed. (Accents too thick.) After learning the software to edit it into a doco himself, he tried really hard to sell it to Discovery Channel, SBS and others. No luck. Any thoughts?
18. October 26th 2006 @ 01:34. Nina Says:
It sounds like an interesting documentary, Big Cat. I'm afraid selling docos to networks is not my area of expertise, but I would have thought that ABC or SBS were the best bet. Perhaps he could find a distributor to help him get it out there, or maybe even submit it to a film festival.
19. October 26th 2006 @ 03:37. Cibbuano Says:
I there are, obviously, some excellent shows out there... these days, networks are realizing that people want a little more weight in their TV shows...

However, I'm pretty sick of the reality TV thing.

And even good shows become tiring after they extend the natural life of the plot beyond a couple of seasons. For example, Nip/Tuck. And, yes, Lost.



20. October 26th 2006 @ 06:32. Nina Says:
Cibbuano: I'm with you on reality TV - I've never been a huge fan of the genre, but now I am just downright sick of it. Networks love them because they are relatively easy to produce, but the proliferation of such shows is just insane.

Lost seems to be one of those shows that polarises viewers. People either love it or loathe it. I'm still in the loving it camp, but I hope the show comes to its natural end and isn't drawn just for the sake of it.
21. October 26th 2006 @ 15:41. Aaron Says:
Hey Nina,
I have a topic up I would love to see what your opinion about it is.

Aaron.
22. October 26th 2006 @ 17:17. postmoderncritic Says:
I think TV-viewing is definitely underrated as a textual practice, and TV can definitely be as fulfilling as any text. Postmodern theory has helped to challenge its 'low culture' status, but there are still many English literature/cultural studies people who prefer canonical texts. This attitude should get more and more obsolete as the younger generations take over academia, though! )
23. October 26th 2006 @ 22:00. Nina Says:
Aaron: I know which topic you mean, I meant to comment yesterday and didn't get around to it. I'm on my way now

Postmoderncritic:I think that's an excellent point. Most of the current literati are behind the current snobbery, but as time goes on the younger generations will hopefully take up the fight and get television the recognition it deserves.
24. December 8th 2006 @ 03:16. Anonymous Says:
I think the snobs are just as likely to watch the very same thing they call uncultured.
why they think that though i believe it's just because it's common place, i mean who doesn't have a tv in their house now-a-days and so by calling tv uncultured they are just putting plays, books and movies on a higher pedestal or trying to promote others to partake in these different forms of entertainment.
The fact is that it is now more uncommon for people to want to partake in other forms of entertainment besides tv. I myself am an avid reader and watcher of tv however i've haven't gone out to watch a movie for at least half a year and i've never seen a professional play performed in my life. The effort and expense of these other forms of entertainment are what i believe make other people believe that they are superior to tv, also the fact that these forms are not as easily accessed as the tv gives them that so called higher appeal.
I sound sort of snobby myself here but i love tv honestly besides the sickening amount of law and order type shows (did you know because of these kind of shows more and more people want to become forensic scientists? unfortunately the real live crime scenes aren't so glamorous as they are on tv, nor do they take so little time to solve). i enjoy tv for both the serious shows and the silly ones and snobs probably do to, they just won't admit it.
interesting topic^.^
25. December 8th 2006 @ 06:02. Nina Says:
Thanks for you comment anonymous. I think one of the great appeals of TV is the diversity of the shows- the serious and the silly, as you put it. I think you're right in saying that the accessibility of TV plays a part in the snobbery - anything that the masses have access to and can appreciate must be inferior, of course...

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